Cyber-Ark Interview Questions
These interview questions will help you in clearing your CyberArk Interviews!
Q.1. How to restrict a LDAP user to use only PSM and PVWA?
Q.2. How to Secure RDP Connections to CyberArk PSM Server with SSL?
Q.3. How to increase the debug levels for CyberArk Vault & its Components?
Q.4. How to allow firewall between CyberArk Vault and a server and how many IPs we can add?
Q.5. How to secure PVWA URL?
Q.6. Can we change the password complexity for one platform?
Q7. How to apply new patches to Vault Server?
Q.7. Maximum number of transactions that can be received & processed concurrently by the Vault?
Q.9. What’s the max. length of username in Vault?
Q.10. What’s the difference between MFA and 2FA?
CyberArk Operations, Implementations and Scenario-based Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers & Advanced:
To restrict the user to use only authorized interfaces:
If a user uses an unauthorized interface, they will see an authentication failure.
Q.2. Secure RDP Connections to CyberArk PSM Server with SSL ?
Most of the interviewer ask this question:
On the PSM server, run gpedit.msc to set the security layer>
Navigate to Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Remote Desktop Services > Remote Desktop Session Host > Security.
Open the Security setting, Set client connection encryption level.
In the Options area, from the Encryption Level drop-down list, select High Level.
Click OK to save your settings.
Open the Security setting, Require use of specific security layer for remote (RDP) connections.
In the Options area, from the Security Layer drop-down list select:
For connections with RDP files, specify authentication level:i.
For connections with ActiveX, specify AdvancedSettings4.AuthenticationLevel.
In each active connection component, add a new Component Parameter.
Connections to the PSM require a certificate on the PSM machine. By default, Windows generates a self-signed certificate, but you can use a certificate that is supplied by your enterprise.
Q.3. How to increase the debug levels for CyberArk Vault & its Components?
Vault: DebugLevel= PE(1,6), PERF(1),LDAP(14,15)
CPM: CPM.ini (or via PVWA System Configuration): Upto 6, platformwise, Auto Detection,
PVWA: Administration Tab > click Options and then Logging:
DebugLevel=High (None/High/Low)
InformationLevel=High (None/High/Low)
The LogFolder parameter in web.config in the IIS PasswordVault folder:
CyberArk.WebApplication.log
CyberArk.WebConsole.log
CyberArk.WebSession..log
PVWA.App.log
PSM: General Settings:
Server Settings TraceLevels=1,2,3,4,5,6,7
Recorder Settings TraceLevels=1,2
Connection Client Settings TraceLevels=1,2
AllowNonStandardFWAddresses is a multiple parameter that can be added to the dbparm.ini multiple times.
It should be added in dbparm.ini.
Up to 16 IP addresses are allowed.
Vault service must be restarted after changing parameters in the DBParm.ini file
Eg: AllowNonStandardFWAddresses=[1.1.1.1,2.2.2.0-2.2.2.255,3.3.3.0-3.3.3.255,...],Yes,1000:inbound/tcp
Securing any URL, you require an SSL certificate:
Get an SSL certificate containing all the info of your PVWA and if PVWAs are load balanced then it should have LB info too.
Import the certificate on PVWA server to personal section of computer certificates.
Open IIS settings, edit the bindings and select the SSL cert to 443 and apply.
Reset the IIS
This should be done on all the PVWAs.
Yes, you can have different password complexity for every platform.
Same password complexity should be set on your target server too, otherwise CPM will fail to change the password.
This question can be asked to L3 profile:
Navigate to Services Management and start the Windows Installer service.
Now, Stop the PrivateArk Server & Database service.
Install the Windows patch for the relevant Operating System. Restart the Vault server if requested to.
Verify the KB installed successfully on the server and stop all windows services enabled. You can consult CyberArk support before patching the Vault as not every patch is applied to Vault servers.
The max. number of transactions can be received by Vault can be 9000. And transactions handled concurrently are around 600 by the Vault.
Its 128 characters
2FA: When two authentication methods are being used to provision the account
2FA requires two authentication credentials—no more, no less.
Every Two-Factor Authentication is Multi-Factor Authentication.
MFA: When two authentication methods or more than 2 are being used to provision the account
2 or 3 credentials, but the only criteria to qualify as MFA is that there is more than one credential required to confirm a person’s identity.
Not every Multi-Factor Authentication is Two-Factor Authentication.
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Comments (2)
Ola Onifade
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OLA Onifade
21/Oct/2022Secapps Learning is a good platform with Tutor who is always willing to help.The trainings are straightforward, walking you through from zero to hero. Highly recommended!